5 Types of Mobile Cranes and Their Uses

Mobile cranes are a cornerstone of modern construction and industrial projects, offering unmatched versatility and efficiency. Below, we’re exploring the different types of mobile cranes and their unique benefits.

What is a Mobile Crane?

Mobile cranes are essential tools in construction and industrial projects due to their ability to efficiently and safely lift and transport heavy materials. They are mounted on a mobile platform, such as a truck or specialized vehicle, enabling easy transport to various job sites. They typically consist of a boom (the long arm used for lifting), a hoist (the mechanism for raising and lowering loads), and a cab (where the operator controls the crane).

Benefits of Using Mobile Cranes

Mobile cranes offer a number of benefits on a construction or industrial project site, including:

  • Versatility, as they’re adaptable to many location types and tasks
  • Flexibility, with easy transport and quick set up between job sites
  • Reduced Setup Time, with much faster deployment than stationary cranes
  • Compact, making them ideal for small or confined spaces
  • High Lifting Capacity, for lifting heavy loads efficiently and safely
  • Advanced Technology, with modern features like load-sensing and stability control systems
  • All-Terrain Capability, perfect for jobs in rough terrains
  • Improved Safety, with special safety features

Types of Mobile Cranes

Each type of mobile crane has unique features and advantages, making it more ideal for specific types of jobs:

All Terrain Cranes

Unmatched versatility for varied terrains

All Terrain Cranes combine the mobility of truck-mounted cranes with the off-road capabilities of rough terrain cranes. Equipped with advanced suspension systems and powerful engines, they can travel at high speeds on public roads and handle rough terrains on construction sites. This ability to travel on both roads and rough terrains make these cranes incredibly versatile. Available in a wide range of lifting capacities, some models can lift over 1,000 tons.

When an All Terrain Crane is ideal

  • Projects requiring travel between sites over long distances
  • Construction sites with mixed terrain conditions, such as paved roads or uneven ground
  • Projects with budget and time constraints, as they remove the need for additional transport vehicles

Rough Terrain Crane

Off-road capabilities for rough, uneven, and muddy terrain

Rough terrain cranes are designed for off-road environments. They are mounted on a four-wheeled, self-propelled chassis equipped with large, heavy-duty tires and high ground clearance. The all-wheel-drive system allows for greater maneuverability and stability on difficult terrain. Designed to handle heavy loads, they’re suitable for demanding construction and industrial tasks.

When a Rough Terrain Crane is ideal

  • Projects located in remote areas or with difficult surfaces
  • When heavy lifting is required
  • When ground conditions are unpredictable or uneven

Swing Cab Boom Cranes

Precision and flexibility for confined spaces

Also known as telescopic cranes, Swing Cab Boom Cranes feature a cab that can rotate 360 degrees, providing excellent visibility and control over the lifting process. The telescoping boom can extend and retract to reach different heights and distances. Their compact design also makes them perfect for jobs on smaller construction sites.

When a Swing Cab Boom Crane is ideal

  • Tasks requiring precise positioning of loads
  • Projects in confined spaces, such as urban construction sites
  • Jobs requiring versatility in lifting tasks, such as varying heights and distances

Link Belt Cranes

Reliability and advanced technology for diverse lifting tasks

Link Belt Cranes incorporate advanced technology and materials to enhance performance and durability. Known for their innovative design, they’re available in several configurations to suit various applications, from construction to industrial projects. Some models even feature interchangeable boom sections, providing flexibility for different lift requirements. They’re also user-friendly, with intuitive controls and ergonomic cabs.

When a Link Belt Crane is ideal

  • Projects in demanding environments that require extra durability
  • Modern construction projects, which may need enhanced safety features and more efficient operation

Truck Mounted Crane

Versatility and efficiency for jobs requiring frequent relocation

A truck mounted crane combines the mobility of a truck with the lifting capabilities of a crane. Mounted on a commercial truck chassis, they’re designed to travel on public roads, making them an ideal choice for jobs that require frequent relocation. They can be set up quickly at job sites, reducing downtime and increasing efficiency. Their compact design also allows them to access tight spaces that larger cranes cannot reach. Because they are equipped with telescopic booms, they can handle a wide range of lifting tasks, from light-duty to heavy-duty operations. They’re a versatile and efficient choice for projects requiring frequent relocation, quick setup, and reliable lifting capabilities in both urban and rural settings.

When a Truck Mounted Crane is ideal

  • Projects requiring moving between multiple locations
  • Urban projects where cranes need to navigate through congested areas
  • Projects with budget constraints, as they remove the need for additional transport vehicles
  • When time is of the essence, as they allow for quick setup and breakdown

Mobile Crane Rentals in Northern Virginia

Selecting the appropriate crane can enhance efficiency, safety, and effectiveness in your construction or industrial projects. Metro Steel offers short and long-term crane rentals, 24 hours/day, 365 days/year. Contact us for help determining the best crane for your project!