Steel erection is a critical phase of the construction process, where the framework is set for a building or bridge’s final structure. It’s a complex and highly specialized process that requires skilled professionals and careful planning. Below, we’re diving into the process of steel erection and why it’s so critical.
What is Steel Erection?
Steel erection is the process of assembling and erecting structural steel to create the frame for buildings, bridges, and other structures. It’s perhaps the most important phase in the construction process, as the steel frame forms the skeleton of a structure, supporting the rest of the building or bridge.
What Does a Steel Erector Do?
Steel erectors are the backbone of the construction industry. Simply put, steel erectors assemble and install the structural steel frames that form the skeleton of buildings.
More comprehensively put, their work involves reading and interpreting blueprints, lifting and positioning steel beams and columns into place, and securing them using bolts or welding techniques. They also collaborate with other construction workers, such as crane operators and ironworkers, to complete the steel erection process. Steel erectors are highly trained in working with structural steel, to ensure both safety and efficiency in steel erection projects.
The Process of Steel Erection
The steel erection process involves meticulous planning and precise assembly to ensure the structural soundness of a building or bridge.
The steps involved in steel erection include:
1. Planning Phase
Before any steel is erected, engineers and architects work together to create detailed plans and drawings, specifying the exact placement of each steel component. A risk assessment is also conducted to ensure safety during the construction process.
2. Site Preparation
The construction site is cleared and leveled as needed, to prepare for the arrival of steel components by heavy machinery.
3. Delivery of Steel Components
Steel beams, columns, and other components, which have been fabricated off-site, are delivered to the construction site.
4. Assembly and Alignment
Cranes are used to lift and position the steel beams and columns into the precise place, based on the original detailed plans.
5. Connecting and Securing Steel Components
Once in place, steel components are connected and secured together through welding, bolting, or riveting, depending on design specifications.
6. Safety Checks
Safety checks are conducted throughout the erection process to ensure that all connections are secure. This is critical to ensuring the structural integrity of the building.
7. Completion
Now that components are in place and secured, the next steps in the building’s development can begin.
Steel Erectors in Northern Virginia
Metro Steel, Inc. is family-owned and operated, specializing in steel erection, welding, shear stud installation, and crane rentals – with steel erection being what we are best known for. We are experts in structural steel, joist and metal decking, renovations and structural repair. Contact us to discuss how we can partner with you on your next construction project.